Fetid Fish Revise Understanding of Fossil Formation : Living the Scientific Life (Scientist, Interrupted)

These data revealed a surprisingly consistent pattern of decomposition throughout time. This pattern shows that as these modern fish decayed, the most recently evolved features -- those characters that are most informative because they distinguish closely related animals within the same lineage -- rotted first. The last features to disappear were more ancient; those that are shared by all vertebrates, such the notochord.

These findings raise important questions regarding just how "primitive" the early ancestors of vertebrates were 500 million years ago.